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- etimología
Qué (quién) es Elephantine papyri - definición
Elephantine papyri and ostraca
![Marriage Document of Ananiah and Tamut, July 3, 449 BCE, [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aramaic. Marriage Document, July 3, 449 B.C.E..jpg?width=200 "Marriage Document of Ananiah and Tamut, July 3, 449 BCE, [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![Property Sale Document: Bagazust and Ubil Sell a House to Ananiah, September 14, 437 BCE [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Property Sale Document, 437 B.C.E,47.218.95a-b.jpg?width=200 "Property Sale Document: Bagazust and Ubil Sell a House to Ananiah, September 14, 437 BCE [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![Freedom for Tamut and Yehoishema, June 12, 427 BCE, [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Freedom for Tamut and Yehoishema, June 12, 427 B.C.E.,47.218.90.jpg?width=200 "Freedom for Tamut and Yehoishema, June 12, 427 BCE, [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![Marriage contract between Greeks, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], 310 BC; P 13500](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/-0310 Ehevertrag zwischen Griechen anagoria.JPG?width=200 "Marriage contract between Greeks, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], 310 BC; P 13500")
![Marriage contract between Egyptians, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], demotic; 535 BC (26th dynasty); P 13614](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/-0535 Ehevertrag zwischen Ägyptern anagoria.JPG?width=200 "Marriage contract between Egyptians, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], demotic; 535 BC (26th dynasty); P 13614")
![Court judgment in an inheritance dispute, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], hieratic; Old Kingdom (2.300 BC); P 9010](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/-2300 Gerichtsurteil in einer Erbstreitigkeit anagoria.JPG?width=200 "Court judgment in an inheritance dispute, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]], hieratic; Old Kingdom (2.300 BC); P 9010")
![Aramaic papyrus containing a contract for a loan, dated to regnal year 5 of pharaoh Amyrtaios, in 400 BCE, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amyrtaios aramaic papyrus Sachau.png?width=200 "Aramaic papyrus containing a contract for a loan, dated to regnal year 5 of pharaoh Amyrtaios, in 400 BCE, [[Egyptian Museum of Berlin]]")
 from the Mibtahiah archive.jpg?width=200 "Elephantine papyrus J 37112 (Sayce and Cowley 1906, F) from the Mibtahiah archive")
 from the Mibtahiah archive.jpg?width=200 "Elephantine papyrus J 37113 (Sayce and Cowley 1906, J) from the Mibtahiah archive")
![Aramaic translation of the [[Behistun inscription]] on Papyrus, 520 BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aramaic translation of the behistun inscripton.png?width=200 "Aramaic translation of the [[Behistun inscription]] on Papyrus, 520 BCE")
![Letter from the Elephantine Papyri, a collection of 5th century BCE writings of the Jewish community at Elephantine in Egypt. Authors are Yedoniah and his colleagues the priests and it is addressed to Bagoas, governor of Judah. The letter is a request for the rebuilding of a Jewish temple at Elephantine, which had been destroyed by Egyptian pagans. The letter is dated year 17 of king Darius (II) under the rule of the satrap of Egypt Arsames, which corresponds to 407 BCE. From [[Eduard Sachau]]'s 1907 publication](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elephantine Temple reconstruction request.gif?width=200 "Letter from the Elephantine Papyri, a collection of 5th century BCE writings of the Jewish community at Elephantine in Egypt. Authors are Yedoniah and his colleagues the priests and it is addressed to Bagoas, governor of Judah. The letter is a request for the rebuilding of a Jewish temple at Elephantine, which had been destroyed by Egyptian pagans. The letter is dated year 17 of king Darius (II) under the rule of the satrap of Egypt Arsames, which corresponds to 407 BCE. From [[Eduard Sachau]]'s 1907 publication")
 (NYPL b14291191-44353).jpg?width=200 "Phoenician-Aramaic papyrus CIS II 149 and Cowley 69; Cowley suggested they came from Elephantine.")
.jpg?width=200 "Greville Chester Aramaic ostraca (CIS II 138–139) and Dream Ostracon (CIS II 137)")
COLLECTION OF ANCIENT JEWISH MANUSCRIPTS
Elephantine papyrus; Jewish temple at Elephantine; Jewish Temple at Elephantine; Elephantine Papyri; Elephantine papyri
The Elephantine Papyri and Ostraca consist of thousands of documents from the Egyptian border fortresses of Elephantine and Aswan, which yielded hundreds of papyri and ostraca in hieratic and demotic Egyptian, Aramaic, Koine Greek, Latin and Coptic, spanning a period of 100 years. The documents include letters and legal contracts from family and other archives, and are thus an invaluable source of knowledge for scholars of varied disciplines such as epistolography, law, society, religion, language and onomastics.
Greek Magical Papyri
BODY OF PAPYRI FROM GRAECO-ROMAN EGYPT, CONTAINING MAGICAL SPELLS, FORMULAE, HYMNS, AND RITUALS, DATING FROM THE 2ND CENTURY BCE TO THE 5TH CENTURY CE
Magical papyri; Papyri Magici; Greek magical papyri; Magical Papyri; Papyri Graecae Magicae; Papyri graecae magicae
The Greek Magical Papyri (Latin: Papyri Graecae Magicae, abbreviated PGM) is the name given by scholars to a body of papyri from Graeco-Roman Egypt, written mostly in ancient Greek (but also in Old Coptic, Demotic, etc.), which each contain a number of magical spells, formulae, hymns, and rituals.
Egyptian medical papyri
![Ancient medical instruments, [[Temple of Kom Ombo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancient Egyptian medical instruments.jpg?width=200 "Ancient medical instruments, [[Temple of Kom Ombo]].")
![Plates vi & vii of the [[Edwin Smith Papyrus]] (around the 17th century BC), among the earliest medical texts](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edwin Smith Papyrus v2.jpg?width=200 "Plates vi & vii of the [[Edwin Smith Papyrus]] (around the 17th century BC), among the earliest medical texts")
Egyptian medical papyri are ancient Egyptian texts written on papyrus which permit a glimpse at medical procedures and practices in ancient Egypt. The papyri give details on disease, diagnosis, and remedies of disease, which include herbal remedies, surgery, and magical spells.
